语法一直是学英语的难题，但打好语法基础对提升成绩至关要紧！新东方在线记者为大伙整理了2024下半年英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（8），期望能为各位考生提供参考和帮助。
2024下半年英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（8）
1. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he us that he would try as hard as possible.
A) insured B) guaranteed C) assumed D) assured
2. Some well-known scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Mars to
human life.
A) remain B) retain C) sustain D) last
3. He is easily so I do not like to talk with him.
A) defended B) afforded C) created D) offended
4. It took her a long time to the skills she needed to become a driver.
A) acquire B) request C) require D) inquire.
5. He asked us to them in carrying through their plan.
A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist
解题小知识
1.
词根sure意为"确定的，安全的";in-+sure=保险，投保;as- +sure=保证，使确信，常考assure sb. that、assure sb. sth.;as-+sume=担任，假定;guarantee：vt. 保证，担保，guarantee to do sth.。正确答案D，题目译文为："被选入参加这场比赛，他感到很骄傲，并向大家保证他会尽量地努力。"
2.
词根tain意为"维持";re-+tain=维持，保留;sus-+tain=支撑，保持有关考试知识点词语：detain拘留，阻止。正确答案C，题目译文为："很多著名的科学家觉得火星上没足够的氧气来保持人的生命。"
3.
词根fend意为打击;de-+fend=保护，辩护;of-+ fend=冒犯，触怒。正确答案D，题目译文为："他很容易被激怒，所以我不喜欢和他说话。"
4.
词根quire意为追求;ac-+quire=获得，习得;re-+quire=需要，需要;in-+quire=询问，调查。正确答案A，题目译文为："她花了很久才掌握怎么样成为一个合格的司机。"
5.
词根sist意为站立;as-+sist= 援助，帮助;per-+sist=坚持，固执。正确答案C，题目译文为："他让大家帮助他实行这个计划。"
既然有偏旁，必不可少的还会有部首，也就是大家平时所知道的词根。英语中共有418个词根，和113个前缀及122个后缀在一块就构成了庞大的英语词语。这里给大伙讲授的也是要紧词根。大家在做题时常常会见到一些相同词根的单词，让大家多少有一些分辨不清，在前2天学前缀的基础上，再学词根记单词就容易多了。此篇同样也是对前缀进行复习。
1. sist=to stand
assist v. 出席，援助，帮助
consist vi. 由……组成，在于，一致
persist vi. 坚持，持续
insist v. 坚持，强调
resist vt. 抵抗，反抗
2. sume=to take
assume vt. 假定，设想，采取，呈现
consume vt. 消耗，消费
resume vt. 再继续，重新开始;n. 履历
presume vt. 假定，假设
3. sur=sure，secure
assure vt. 断然地说，确告，保证，担保
ensure vt. 保证，担保，使安全
insure vt. 给……保险
4. cess，ceed, cede=to go，to yield
access ① n. 通路，访问 ② vt. 存取，接近
process ① n. 过程，用途，办法 ② vt. 加工，处置
excess a. 过度的，额外的
recess v. 中止
5. form=to form
inform v. 公告，告诉，获悉，告知
reform ① n. 改革，改变 ② vt. 改革，改革，重新组成
transform v. 转换，改变，改造
perform vt. 履行，实行，表演
6. ject=to throw
eject vt. 逐出，撵出
inject vt. 注射，注入
object v. 反对，拒绝
project ① n. 计划，策略 ② v. 设计，计划，投射，放映
reject vt. 拒绝，抵制，否决
7. spect=to see, to look
inspect vt. 检查，考察
respect vt. 尊敬，尊重
prospect ① n. 景色，前景，前途，期望;② vi. 探寻，勘探
suspect v. 怀疑，猜想
expect vt. 期待，预期
8. tain=to hold, to keep
contain vt. 包括，容纳，容忍
maintain vt. 保持，修理
retain vt. 维持，保留
sustain vt. 支撑，撑住，保持，持续
一套历时12年撰写而成的、总共60卷的《牛津英国传记大词典》记录了英国历史上最有影响的55,000个人。
Almost 55,000 people who have had a major impact on British society are profiled in a new 60-volume book that has taken 12 years to compile. It has cosplayt more than ￡25m and taken 10,000 writers to update the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
1. impact: n. 碰撞，冲击，冲突，影响，成效
impact on对……产生影响。a speech that lacked impact 毫无影响力的演说
2. compile: v. 编辑，汇编 com-+pile 汇集在一块。
They are compiling a dictionary of new words. 他们正在撰写一部新词的词典。
3. update: verb. 校正，更新，up-+date = update
updated; The immigration information booklet is updated yearly. 移民信息的小册子每年都会更新。
1. In spite of the age-old prejudice, the attitudes towards working women have been
little by little.
A) formed B) informed
C) reformed D) transformed
2. Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the
everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact
3. We may be able to you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.
A) resist B) insist C) assist D) disease
4. Despite the rising inflation, many investors are still confident that the economy will be soon out of the .
A) concession B) recession
C) procession D) succession
5. The governments frequent in the local commerce was widely criticized.
A) conference B) interference
C) inference D) reference
6. Federal Energy administration two officials to join the program together with the representative from the three major automakers.
A) assigned B) designed C) resigned D) signed
7. If their idols show impoliteness and indifference to others in the TV series, the children will that this kind of behavior is acceptable.
A) assure B) assume C) consume D) resume
8. General Motors spent three years the design of its new pick-up trucks.
A) confining B) defining
C) refining D) /confirm/iing
9. According to the , the employees who are injured on the job will be given favorable compensation.
A) contact B) contract C) contrast D) context
10. The mother her worried daughter that everything had been arranged for the wedding ceremony.
A) assumed B) assured C) ensured D) insured
You can see it, but you cant touch it. It may disappear, but has never really left you. It grows throughout the day. What is it?
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